- Exam
- NTA Abhyas
- Year
- 2020
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Center of Mass, Momentum and Collision
NTA Abhyas 2020 · Physics · Center of Mass, Momentum and Collision
Two identical spheres, each of mass m are suspended by vertical...
Two identical spheres, each of mass are suspended by vertical strings such& that they are in contact with& their centres at the same level. A third identical& sphere strikes the other two spheres& simultaneously with a velocity & such that& the centres of the spheres at the instant of impact form an equilateral triangle in a vertical plane. If the collision is perfectly elastic, then the combined impulse due to the strings is

Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
A.
Step-by-step solution

Let us assume that after the collision, the velocity of the incoming ball changes from& ~to& ~and the other two balls move in the opposite directions with the same speed& , then
For the ball attached to the string,
\left(N ∆ t\right)\sin 30 ° = mv⇒ N ∆ t = 2mvN ∆ t- 2\sqrt{3}mv = mu^{'} - mu1 = \dfrac{vcos60 ° - u^{'}\cos 30 °}{ucos30 °}⇒ \sqrt{3}u = v - \sqrt{3}u^{'}⇒ 2\sqrt{3}v = 6u + 6u^{'}6u + 6u^{'} = u - u^{'}⇒ u^{'} = - \dfrac{5}{7}u- 2T ∆ t = mu^{'} - mu2T ∆ t = m\dfrac{5u}{7} + mu = \dfrac{12}{7}mu