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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Center of Mass, Momentum and Collision

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Physics · Center of Mass, Momentum and Collision

Two identical spheres, each of mass m are suspended by vertical...

Two identical spheres, each of mass mm are suspended by vertical strings such& that they are in contact with& their centres at the same level. A third identical& sphere strikes the other two spheres& simultaneously with a velocity uu& such that& the centres of the spheres at the instant of impact form an equilateral triangle in a vertical plane. If the collision is perfectly elastic, then the combined impulse due to the strings is

Two identical spheres, each of mass m are suspended by vertical strings such& that they are in contact with& their

Options

  1. A127mu\dfrac{12}{7}mu
  2. B67mu\dfrac{6}{7}mu
  3. C237mu\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{7}mu
  4. D87mu\dfrac{8}{7}mu

Correct answer

A. 127mu\dfrac{12}{7}mu

Step-by-step solution

Two identical spheres, each of mass m are suspended by vertical strings such& that they are in contact with& their
Let us assume that after the collision, the velocity of the incoming ball changes from& uu~to& u′u^{'}~and the other two balls move in the opposite directions with the same speed& vv, then

−2(N∆t)cos⁡30°=mu′−mu- 2\left(N ∆ t\right)\cos 30 ° = mu^{'} - mu

⇒−(N∆t)3=mu′−mu⇒ - \left(N ∆ t\right)\sqrt{3} = mu^{'} - mu

For the ball attached to the string,

\left(N ∆ t\right)\sin 30 ° = mv</p><p></p><p>⇒ N ∆ t = 2mv</p><p>Eliminating </p><p>Eliminating~N ∆ t,weobtain</p><p>, we obtain</p><p>- 2\sqrt{3}mv = mu^{'} - mu</p><p>Usingthecoefficientofrestitutionequationweget</p><p></p><p>Using the coefficient of restitution equation we get</p><p>1 = \dfrac{vcos60 ° - u^{'}\cos 30 °}{ucos30 °}</p><p></p><p>⇒ \sqrt{3}u = v - \sqrt{3}u^{'}</p><p></p><p>⇒ 2\sqrt{3}v = 6u + 6u^{'}</p><p></p><p>6u + 6u^{'} = u - u^{'}</p><p></p><p>⇒ u^{'} = - \dfrac{5}{7}u</p><p>Thetotalimpulseoftensionis</p><p></p><p>The total impulse of tension is</p><p>- 2T ∆ t = mu^{'} - mu</p><p></p><p>2T ∆ t = m\dfrac{5u}{7} + mu = \dfrac{12}{7}mu

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