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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Center of Mass, Momentum and Collision

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Physics · Center of Mass, Momentum and Collision

A ball is dropped from a height h on a floor. The coefficient of...

A ball is dropped from a height hh on a floor. The coefficient of restitution for the collision between the ball and the floor is ee. The total distance covered by the ball before it comes to the rest.

Options

  1. Ah(1−2e2)h \left(1 - 2e^{2}\right)
  2. Bh[1+e21−e2]h \left[\dfrac{1 + e^{2}}{1 - e^{2}}\right]
  3. Ch[1−e21+e2]h \left[\dfrac{1 - e^{2}}{1 + e^{2}}\right]
  4. Dhe2he^{2}

Correct answer

B. h[1+e21−e2]h \left[\dfrac{1 + e^{2}}{1 - e^{2}}\right]

Step-by-step solution

Height achieved in nthn^{th} collision is given by

hn=e2nh{h}_{n} = e^{2n}h
Distance covered in first collision = hh,

Distance covered in 2nd{2}^{nd} collision = 2e2h2e^{2}h, and so on.

Total distance covered by the ball before it comes to rest:

s=h+2e2h+2e4h+......s = h + 2e^{2}h + 2e^{4}h +......

⇒s=h[1+(2e2+2e4+2e6+......)]⇒ s = h \left[1 + \left(2e^{2} + 2e^{4} + 2e^{6} +......\right)\right]

from the sum of infinite geometric progression:

⇒s=h[1+2e21−e2]⇒ s = h \left[1 + \dfrac{2e^{2}}{1 - e^{2}}\right]

⇒s=h[1+e21−e2]⇒ s = h \left[\dfrac{1 + e^{2}}{1 - e^{2}}\right]

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