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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electromagnetic Induction

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Physics · Electromagnetic Induction

A square loop EFGH of side a , mass m and total resistance R is...

A square loop EFGHEFGH of side aa, mass mm and total resistance RR is falling under gravity in a region of transverse non-uniform magnetic field given by B=B0yaB = {B}_{0}\dfrac{y}{a}, where B0{B}_{0} is a positive constant and yy is the position of side EFEF of the loop. If at some instant the speed of the loop is vv, then the total Lorentz& force acting on the loop is

A square loop EFGH of side a , mass m and total resistance R is falling under gravity in a region of transverse

Options

  1. AF=B02a2v2RF = \dfrac{{B}_{0}^{2}a^{2}v}{2R}
  2. BF=2B02a2vRF = \dfrac{2{B}_{0}^{2}a^{2}v}{R}
  3. CF=B02a2vRF = \dfrac{{B}_{0}^{2}a^{2}v}{R}
  4. Dzero

Correct answer

C. F=B02a2vRF = \dfrac{{B}_{0}^{2}a^{2}v}{R}

Step-by-step solution

Motional emf in EH and FG = 0 as v→∣∣I→\overset{\to}{\text{v}} || \overset{\to}{\text{I}}

Motional emf in EF is e1=(B0ya)(a)v=B0yv{e}_{1} = \left(\dfrac{{\text{B}}_{0}\text{y}}{\text{a}}\right)\left(\text{a}\right)v = {\text{B}}_{0}\text{y}v

Similarly, motional emf in GH will be

e2={B0(y+a)a}(a)(v)=B0(y+a)v{\text{e}}_{2} = \left\{\dfrac{{\text{B}}_{0}\left(\text{y} + \text{a}\right)}{\text{a}}\right\}\left(\text{a}\right)\left(v \right) = {\text{B}}_{0}\left(\text{y} + \text{a}\right)v

Polarities of e1and e2 are shown in adjoining figures.

A square loop EFGH of side a , mass m and total resistance R is falling under gravity in a region of transverse

So the net emf is

e=e2−e1e=B0ave = {e}_{2} - {e}_{1}e = {B}_{0}av
i=eR=B0avR\text{i} = \dfrac{\text{e}}{\text{R}} = \dfrac{{\text{B}}_{0} \text{a} v }{\text{R}}

A square loop EFGH of side a , mass m and total resistance R is falling under gravity in a region of transverse
FEF=(B0avR)(a)(B0ya){\text{F}}_{\text{EF}} = \left(\dfrac{{\text{B}}_{0} \text{a} v }{\text{R}}\right) \left(\text{a}\right) \left(\dfrac{{\text{B}}_{0} \text{y}}{\text{a}}\right) (downwards)

FGH=(B0avR)(a)(B0(y+a)a){\text{F}}_{\text{GH}} = \left(\dfrac{{\text{B}}_{0} \text{a} v }{\text{R}}\right) \left(\text{a}\right) \left(\dfrac{{\text{B}}_{0} \left(\text{y} + \text{a}\right)}{\text{a}}\right)

FGH=(B02avR)(y+a){\text{F}}_{\text{GH}} = \left(\dfrac{{\text{B}}_{0}^{2}\text{a}v }{\text{R}}\right)\left(\text{y} + \text{a}\right) (upwards)

Net Lorentz force on the loop

Fnet=FGH−FEF=B02a2vR{F}_{net} = {\text{F}}_{\text{GH}} - {\text{F}}_{\text{EF}} = \dfrac{{\text{B}}_{0}^{2}{\text{a}}^{2}v }{\text{R}}

F=B02a2vRF = \dfrac{{B}_{0}^{2}{a}^{2}v}{R}

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