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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electromagnetic Induction

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Physics · Electromagnetic Induction

A uniform but time-varying magnetic field is present in a circular...

A uniform but time-varying magnetic field is present in a circular region of radius RR. The magnetic field is perpendicular and into the plane of the paper and the magnitude of the field is increasing at a constant rate α\alpha. There is a straight conducting rod of length 2R2R placed as shown in the diagram. The magnitude of induced E.M.F. across the rod is

A uniform but time-varying magnetic field is present in a circular region of radius R . The magnetic field is

Options

  1. AπR2α\pi R^{2} \alpha
  2. BπR2α4\dfrac{\pi R^{2} \alpha}{4}
  3. CR2α2\dfrac{R^{2} \alpha}{\sqrt{2}}
  4. D\dfrac{{\pi \textR^{2} \alpha}{2}

Correct answer

B. πR2α4\dfrac{\pi R^{2} \alpha}{4}

Step-by-step solution

Considering a square loop as shown, E.M.F. across the loop is given by

e=∮E.dl=−dϕdt=−AdBdt\text{e} = ∮ \text{E.dl} = - \dfrac{\text{d}ϕ}{dt} = - A\dfrac{dB}{dt} & (where AA = area = πR2\pi R^{2})

A uniform but time-varying magnetic field is present in a circular region of radius R . The magnetic field is

⇒e=−πR2dBdt=−πR2α⇒ \text{e} = - \pi R^{2} \dfrac{\text{dB}}{\text{dt}} = - \pi R^{2} \alpha

∴∴ Magnitude of E.M.F. across one side =πR2α4= \dfrac{\pi R^{2} \alpha}{4}
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