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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electromagnetic Induction

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Physics · Electromagnetic Induction

Two long coaxial solenoids of radius R and 2R have equal number of...

Two long coaxial solenoids of radius RR and 2R2R have equal number of turns per unit length. They carry time-varying currents i1=2kt{i}_{1} = 2kt and i2=kt{i}_{2} = kt respectively, in the same direction. A point charge released between the solenoids at a distance rr, is seen to move along a circular path. Then the value of rr& is


Two long coaxial solenoids of radius R and 2R have equal number of turns per unit length. They carry time-varying

Options

  1. Ar=R2r = R\sqrt{2}
  2. Br=3R2r = \dfrac{3R}{2}
  3. Cr=R3r = R\sqrt{3}
  4. DIt can be any value between RR and 2R2R

Correct answer

A. r=R2r = R\sqrt{2}

Step-by-step solution

The magnetic field due to the inner solenoid (within its volume) is

B1=μ0n(2kt){B}_{1} = {μ}_{0}n \left(2kt\right)

The magnetic field due to the outer solenoid (within its volume) is

B2=μ0n(kt){B}_{2} = {μ}_{0}n \left(kt\right)

The flux of magnetic field through the circular area of radius rr is

ϕ=B1\piR2+B2\pir2ϕ = {B}_{1}\piR^{2} + {B}_{2}\pir^{2}

⇒ϕ=πμ0nkt(2R2+r2)⇒ ϕ = \pi{μ}_{0}nkt \left(2R^{2} + r^{2}\right)

If E→\overset{→}{E} is the induced electric field at rr, then

∮E→.dr→=−dϕdt∮ \overset{→}{E}. d\overset{→}{r} = - \dfrac{dϕ}{dt}

⇒E×2\pir=πμ0nk(2R2+r2)⇒ E \times2\pir = \pi{μ}_{0}nk \left(2R^{2} + r^{2}\right)

⇒E=μ0nk(R2r+r2)⇒ E = {μ}_{0}nk \left(\dfrac{R2}{r} + \dfrac{r}{2}\right)

The radius of the circle traversed by the charged particle is

r=mvqB2r = \dfrac{mv}{q{B}_{2}}

v=Eqtm=μ0nk(R2r+r2)qtmv = E\dfrac{qt}{m} = {μ}_{0}nk\left(\dfrac{R2}{r} + \dfrac{r}{2}\right)\dfrac{qt}{m}

⇒μ0nk(R2r+r2)qtm=qrB2m⇒ {μ}_{0}nk\left(\dfrac{R2}{r} + \dfrac{r}{2}\right)\dfrac{qt}{m} = \dfrac{qr{B}_{2}}{m}

⇒μ0nkt(R2r+r2)=⇒ {μ}_{0}nkt\left(\dfrac{R2}{r} + \dfrac{r}{2}\right) = r{μ}_{0}nkt</p><p></p><p>⇒ R^{2} + r22=\dfrac{r2}{2} = r^{2}</p><p></p><p>⇒ r = R\sqrt{2}</p></p>

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