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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electromagnetic Induction

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Physics · Electromagnetic Induction

A non–conducting ring of radius R having uniformly distributed...

A non–conducting ring of radius RR having uniformly distributed charge QQ starts rotating about x–x′x – x' axis passing through diameter with an angular acceleration α\alpha, as shown in the figure. Another small conducting ring having radius aa (a≪R)\left(a ≪ R\right) is kept fixed at the centre of bigger ring is such a way that axis xx′xx' is passing through its centre and perpendicular to its plane. If the resistance of small ring is r=1Ω,r = 1Ω, find the induced current in it in ampereampere.
(Given q=16×102μ0C,q = \dfrac{16 \times 1{0}^{2}}{{\mu}_{0}}C, R=1m,a=0.1mR = 1m, a = 0.1m, α=8rads−2\alpha = 8rad{s}^{- 2})

A non–conducting ring of radius R having uniformly distributed charge Q starts rotating about x – x' axis passing

Correct answer

8

Step-by-step solution

A non–conducting ring of radius R having uniformly distributed charge Q starts rotating about x – x' axis passing

dq=q2\piR.Rdθ=q2π.dθdq = \dfrac{q}{2\piR} . Rd\theta = \dfrac{q}{2\pi} . d\theta
di=dqT=qdθω2π2πdi = \dfrac{dq}{T} = \dfrac{qd\theta\omega}{2\pi2\pi}
di=qω4π2.dθdi = \dfrac{q\omega}{4{\pi}^{2}} . d\theta

The magnetic field at O due to elementary ring is

dB=μ0di(Rsinθ)22R3dB = \dfrac{{\mu}_{0}di ( Rsin \theta{)}^{2}}{2{R}^{3}}
∫dB=∫0πμ0sin⁡2θ2R(qω4π2)dθ∫ dB = {∫}_{0}^{\pi}\dfrac{{\mu}_{0}\sin^{2} \theta}{2R}\left(\dfrac{q\omega}{4{\pi}^{2}}\right)d\theta
B=μ0qω16\piRB = \dfrac{{\mu}_{0}q\omega}{16\piR}

The flux of the magnetic field through the small ring

ϕ=Bπa2ϕ = B\pi{a}^{2}
ϕ=πa2.μ0qω16\piRϕ = \pi{a}^{2} . \dfrac{{\mu}_{0}q\omega}{16\piR}
ϕ=μ0qωa216Rϕ = \dfrac{{\mu}_{0}q\omega{a}^{2}}{16R}
∣ε∣=∣dϕdt∣| ε | = \left|\dfrac{dϕ}{dt}\right|
∣ε∣=μ0qa216Rα| ε | = \dfrac{{\mu}_{0}q{a}^{2}}{16R}\alpha .
=8volt= 8volt
i=81=8Ai = \dfrac{8}{1} = 8A.

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