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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electromagnetic Induction

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Physics · Electromagnetic Induction

A rectangular frame ABCD made of a uniform metal wire has a...

A rectangular frame ABCDABCD made of a uniform metal wire has a straight connection between EE & FF made of the same wire as shown in the figure.AEFDAEFD is a square of side 1m1m & EB=FC=0.5mEB = FC = 0 . 5m. The entire circuit is placed in a steadily increasing uniform magnetic field directed into the plane of the paper. The rate of change of the magnetic field is 1Ts−11T{s}^{- 1}, the resistance per unit length of the wire is 1Ωm−11Ω{m}^{- 1}. If the currents in the segments AEAE and EFEF are IAE{I}_{AE} and IEF{I}_{EF} respectively, then what is the value of IAEIEF\dfrac{{I}_{AE}}{{I}_{EF}}?

A rectangular frame ABCD made of a uniform metal wire has a straight connection between E & F made of the same wire as

Correct answer

7

Step-by-step solution

A rectangular frame ABCD made of a uniform metal wire has a straight connection between E & F made of the same wire as A rectangular frame ABCD made of a uniform metal wire has a straight connection between E & F made of the same wire as

e1=AdBdt=1×1×1=1 V{e}_{1} = A\dfrac{\text{d}B}{\text{d}t} = 1 \times \text{1} \times 1 = \text{1 V}

e2=0.5V{e}_{2} = 0 . 5V

From loop AEFDAAEFDA

1(I1−I2)−1+3I1=0⇒4I1−I2=1...(1)1\left({I}_{1} - {I}_{2}\right) - 1 + 3{I}_{1} = 0 ⇒ 4{I}_{1} - {I}_{2} = 1...(1)

From loop FCBEFFCBEF

0.5−2I2+(I1−I2)=0⇒−I1+3I2=0.5...(2)\text{0.5} - 2{I}_{2} + \left({I}_{1} - {I}_{2}\right) = 0 ⇒ - {I}_{1} + 3{I}_{2} = \text{0.5}...(2)

From (1) and (2)

I1=722A,I2=311A,I1−I2=122A{I}_{1} = \dfrac{\text{7}}{\text{22}}\text{A,}{I}_{2} = \dfrac{3}{\text{11}}\text{A,}{I}_{1} - {I}_{2} = \dfrac{\text{1}}{\text{22}}\text{A}

IAE=722A{I}_{\text{AE}} = \dfrac{\text{7}}{\text{22}}\text{A}, IBE=311A{I}_{\text{BE}} = \dfrac{3}{\text{11}}\text{A} , IEF=122A{I}_{\text{EF}} = \dfrac{\text{1}}{\text{22}}\text{A}

IAEIEF=7\dfrac{{I}_{AE}}{{I}_{EF}} = 7

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