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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electromagnetic Induction

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Physics · Electromagnetic Induction

A conducting loop (as shown) has total resistance R . A uniform...

A conducting loop (as shown) has total resistance RR. A uniform magnetic field B=\gammatB = \gammat is applied perpendicular to plane of the loop where γ\gamma is a constant and tt is time. The induced current flowing through loop is

A conducting loop (as shown) has total resistance R . A uniform magnetic field B = is applied perpendicular to plane of

Options

  1. A\dfrac{\left(b^{2} + a^{2}\right)\gammat}{R}
  2. B\dfrac{\left(b^{2} - a^{2}\right)\gamma}{R}
  3. C\dfrac{\left(b^{2} - a^{2}\right)\gammat}{R}
  4. D\dfrac{\left(b^{2} + a^{2}\right)\gamma}{R}

Correct answer

B. \dfrac{\left(b^{2} - a^{2}\right)\gamma}{R}

Step-by-step solution

Given,

Uniform magnetic field (B)=\gammat\left(B\right) = \gammat

A conducting loop (as shown) has total resistance R . A uniform magnetic field B = is applied perpendicular to plane of

Total flux, B1→.A1→+B2→.A2→\overset{→}{{B}_{1}} . \overset{→}{{A}_{1}} + \overset{→}{{B}_{2}} . \overset{→}{{A}_{2}}

=Bb2cos0o+Ba2cos180o= Bb^{2}cos {0}^{o} + Ba^{2}cos {180}^{o}

=Bb2−Ba2= Bb^{2} - Ba^{2}

ϕ=B(b2−a2)ϕ = B ( b^{2} - a^{2} )

ϕ=\gammat(b2−a2)ϕ = \gammat ( b^{2} - a^{2} )

We know that,

Induced current (i) = \dfrac{\left|e\right|}{R} = \dfrac{\left|\dfrac{dϕ}{\text{ dt }}\right|}{R}<br /><br />From Equation (i),<br /><br />\left(i\right) = \dfrac{\dfrac{d}{dt} [ \gammat\left(b^{2} - a^{2}\right) ]}{R}<br/><br/>(i)=(b2−a2)γR<br /><br />\left(i\right) = \dfrac{\left(b^{2} - a^{2}\right)\gamma}{R}
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