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A conducting rod of resistance r moves uniformly with a constant speed v in a uniform magnetic field. If the rod keeps moving uniformly, then the amount of force required is

Options

  1. Av B 2 l 2 R
  2. B2 v B 2 l 2 R + r
  3. Cv B 2 l 2 R + r
  4. Dzero

Correct answer

C. v B 2 l 2 R + r

Step-by-step solution

F → = i ∫ d l → × B → ⇒ F = i l B i = e i n ( R + r ) When conducting rod moves in crossed magnetic field constant velocity v , emf is induced = B v l ⇒   i = B v l R + r ∴   F = v B l R + r l B = v B 2 l 2 R + r

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