NTA Abhyas 2020
- Exam
- NTA Abhyas
- Year
- 2020
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Electromagnetic Waves
NTA Abhyas 2020 · Physics · Electromagnetic Waves
A tiny spherical oil drop carrying a net charge q is balanced in...
A tiny spherical oil drop carrying a net charge is balanced in still air with vertical uniform electric field of strength When the field is switched off, the drop is observed to fall with terminal velocity2 \times {10}^{- 3}\mathrm\mathrm\mathrm\mathrm\mathrm\mathrm\mathrm\mathrm\mathrm\mathrm\mathrm{ms}^{-1} . Given viscosity of the air = and the density of oil the magnitude of is
Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
D.
Step-by-step solution
...(i)
...(ii)
...(iii)
Substituting the value of r in Eq. (ii), we get
or~
Again substituting we get
\left(qE\right)2 = \left(\dfrac{3}{4\piρg}\right)\left(6\piηv\right)3qE = {\left(\dfrac{3}{4\piρg}\right)}^{1 / 2}{\left(6\piηv\right)}^{3 / 2}∴ q = \dfrac{1}{E}\left(\dfrac{3}{4\piρg}\right)\dfrac{1}{2}\left(6\piηv\right)3 / 2q = \dfrac{7}{81\pi \times {10}^{5}}\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4\pi \times 900 \times 9.8} \times 216{\pi}^{3}}\times \sqrt{\left(1.8 \times {10}^{- 5} \times 2 \times {10}^{- 3}\right)3} = 8.0 \times {10}^{- 19}C
...(ii)
...(iii)
Substituting the value of r in Eq. (ii), we get
or~
Again substituting we get
\left(qE\right)2 = \left(\dfrac{3}{4\piρg}\right)\left(6\piηv\right)3qE = {\left(\dfrac{3}{4\piρg}\right)}^{1 / 2}{\left(6\piηv\right)}^{3 / 2}∴ q = \dfrac{1}{E}\left(\dfrac{3}{4\piρg}\right)\dfrac{1}{2}\left(6\piηv\right)3 / 2q = \dfrac{7}{81\pi \times {10}^{5}}\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4\pi \times 900 \times 9.8} \times 216{\pi}^{3}}\times \sqrt{\left(1.8 \times {10}^{- 5} \times 2 \times {10}^{- 3}\right)3} = 8.0 \times {10}^{- 19}C