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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electromagnetic Waves

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Physics · Electromagnetic Waves

A tiny spherical oil drop carrying a net charge q is balanced in...

A tiny spherical oil drop carrying a net charge qq is balanced in still air with vertical uniform electric field of strength 81π7×105Vm−1.\dfrac{81\pi}{7} \times {10}^{5}Vm^{- 1} . When the field is switched off, the drop is observed to fall with terminal velocity2 \times {10}^{- 3}\mathrm\mathrm\mathrm\mathrm\mathrm\mathrm\mathrm\mathrm\mathrm\mathrm\mathrm{ms}^{-1} . Given g=9.8ms−2,g = 9.8{ms}^{- 2}, viscosity of the air =1.8×10−5Nsm−21.8 \times {10}^{- 5}Nsm^{- 2} and the density of oil =900kgm−3,= 900kgm^{- 3}, the magnitude of qq is

Options

  1. A1.6×10−19C1.6 \times {10}^{- 19}C
  2. B3.2×10−19C3.2 \times {10}^{- 19}C
  3. C4.8×10−19C4.8 \times {10}^{- 19}C
  4. D8.0×10−19C8.0 \times {10}^{- 19}C

Correct answer

D. 8.0×10−19C8.0 \times {10}^{- 19}C

Step-by-step solution

qE=mgqE = mg ...(i)

6πηrv=mg6\piηrv = mg

43\pir3ρg=mg\dfrac{4}{3}\pir^{3}ρg = mg ...(ii)

∴r=(3mg4πρg)1/3∴ r = {\left(\dfrac{3mg}{4\piρg}\right)}^{1 / 3} ...(iii)

Substituting the value of r in Eq. (ii), we get

6πηv(3mg4πρg)1/3=mg6\piηv{\left(\dfrac{3mg}{4\piρg}\right)}^{1 / 3} = mg

or~(6πηv)3(3mg4πρg)=(mg)3{\left(6\piηv\right)}^{3}\left(\dfrac{3mg}{4\piρg}\right) = {\left(mg\right)}^{3}

Again substituting mg=qE,mg = qE,we get

\left(qE\right)2 = \left(\dfrac{3}{4\piρg}\right)\left(6\piηv\right)3<br/><br/>Or<br /><br />OrqE = {\left(\dfrac{3}{4\piρg}\right)}^{1 / 2}{\left(6\piηv\right)}^{3 / 2}<br/><br/><br /><br />∴ q = \dfrac{1}{E}\left(\dfrac{3}{4\piρg}\right)\dfrac{1}{2}\left(6\piηv\right)3 / 2<br/><br/>Substitutingthevalues,weget<br/><br/><br /><br />Substituting the values, we get<br /><br />q = \dfrac{7}{81\pi \times {10}^{5}}\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4\pi \times 900 \times 9.8} \times 216{\pi}^{3}}<br/><br/><br /><br />\times \sqrt{\left(1.8 \times {10}^{- 5} \times 2 \times {10}^{- 3}\right)3} = 8.0 \times {10}^{- 19}C
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