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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Mechanical Properties of Solids

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Physics · Mechanical Properties of Solids

The length of an elastic string is am when the tension is 4N , and...

The length of an elastic string is amam when the tension is 4N4N, and 'bmbm when the tension is 5N5N. The length in metre when the tension is 9N9N, is

Options

  1. A4a−5b4a - 5b
  2. B5b−4a5b - 4a
  3. C9b−9a9b - 9a
  4. Da+ba + b

Correct answer

B. 5b−4a5b - 4a

Step-by-step solution

{T}_{1} = K\left({l}_{1} - l\right)<br/><br/><br /><br />{T}_{2} = K ( {l}_{2} - l )<br/><br/>So,<br /><br />So,\dfrac{{T}_{1}}{{T}_{2}} = \dfrac{{l}_{1} - l}{{l}_{2} - l}<br/><br/><br /><br />∴ {T}_{1}{l}_{2} - {T}_{1}l = {T}_{2}{l}_{1} - {T}_{2}l<br/><br/>(T2−T1)l=T2l1−T1l2<br /><br />\left({T}_{2} - {T}_{1}\right)l = {T}_{2}{l}_{1} - {T}_{1}{l}_{2}

l=T2l1−T1l2(T2−T1)l = \dfrac{{T}_{2}{l}_{1} - {T}_{1}{l}_{2}}{( {T}_{2} - {T}_{1} )}

l=(5a−4b)l = \left(5a - 4b\right) .......(i)

5−4=k(b−a)5 - 4 = k ( b - a )

k=1b−ak = \dfrac{1}{b - a} ...(ii)

9=kl′(l′=9 = k{l}^{′} ( {l}^{′} = change in length)

9=1(b−a)×l′⇒l′=9b−9a9 = \dfrac{1}{\left(b - a\right)} \times {l}^{'} ⇒ {l}^{'} = 9b - 9a

Hence, final length

lfinal=l+l′{l}_{final} = l + {l}^{'}

lfinal=5a−4b+9b−9a{l}_{final} = 5a - 4b + 9b - 9a

lfinal=5b−4a{l}_{final} = 5b - 4a

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