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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Mechanical Properties of Solids

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Physics · Mechanical Properties of Solids

A solid sphere of radius R made up of a material of bulk modulus K...

A solid sphere of radius RR made up of a material of bulk modulus KK is surrounded by a liquid in a cylindrical container. A massless piston of area AA floats on the surface of the liquid. When a mass MM is placed on the piston to compress the liquid, the fractional change in the radius of the sphere is

Options

  1. AMgAK\dfrac{Mg}{AK}
  2. BMg3AK\dfrac{Mg}{3AK}
  3. C3MgAK\dfrac{3Mg}{AK}
  4. DMg2AK\dfrac{Mg}{2AK}

Correct answer

B. Mg3AK\dfrac{Mg}{3AK}

Step-by-step solution

Change in pressure due to placing of mass on piston is,

∆p=MgA∆p = \dfrac{Mg}{A}

From Bulk modulus definition

K=−\DeltapΔVK = \dfrac{- \Deltap}{\Delta V}

⇒∣∆VV∣=∆pK=MgAK⇒ \left|\dfrac{∆V}{V}\right| = \dfrac{∆ p}{K} = \dfrac{Mg}{AK}

FromV=43\pir3FromV = \dfrac{4}{3}\pir^{3}

∆VV=3∆RR\dfrac{∆V}{V} = \dfrac{3∆R}{R}

⇒∆RR=13∆VV⇒ \dfrac{∆R}{R} = \dfrac{1}{3}\dfrac{∆V}{V}

=Mg3AK= \dfrac{Mg}{3AK}
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