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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Motion in One Dimension

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Physics · Motion in One Dimension

A car starting from rest accelerates at the rate f through a...

A car starting from rest accelerates at the rate ff through a distance S,S, then continues at a constant speed for time tt and then decelerates at rate f/2f/2 to come to rest. If the total distance travelled is 15S,15S, thenA car starting from rest accelerates at the rate f through a distance S, then continues at a constant speed for time t

Options

  1. AS=ftS = ft
  2. BS=16ft2S = \dfrac{1}{6}ft^{2}
  3. CS=12ft2S = \dfrac{1}{2}ft^{2}
  4. DS=172ft2S = \dfrac{1}{72}ft^{2}

Correct answer

D. S=172ft2S = \dfrac{1}{72}ft^{2}

Step-by-step solution

The velocity-time graph for the given situation can be drawn as below. Magnitudes of slope of OA=fOA = f

A car starting from rest accelerates at the rate f through a distance S, then continues at a constant speed for time t

And slope of BC=f2BC = \dfrac{f}{2}

v=ft1=f2t2v = f{t}_{1} = \dfrac{f}{2}{t}_{2}

t2=2t1{t}_{2} = 2{t}_{1}

In graph area of ∆OAD∆ OAD gives

Distance, S=12ft12….(i)S = \dfrac{1}{2}f{t}_{1}^{2} \ldots . \left(i\right)

Area of rectangle ABEDABED gives distance travelled in time t.t .

S2=(ft1)t{S}_{2} = \left(f{t}_{1}\right)t

Distance travelled in time t2={t}_{2} =

S3=12f2(2t1)2{S}_{3} = \dfrac{1}{2}\dfrac{f}{2}{\left(2{t}_{1}\right)}^{2}<br/><br/>Thus,<br /><br />Thus,{S}_{1} + {S}_{2} + {S}_{3} = 15S<br/><br/><br /><br />S + \left(f{t}_{1}\right)t + f{t}_{1}^{2} = 15S<br/><br/><br /><br />S + \left(f{t}_{1}\right)t + 2S = 15S \left(S = \dfrac{1}{2} f{t}_{1}^{2}\right)

\left(f{t}_{1}\right)t = 12S \ldots \left(ii\right)

From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we have

\dfrac{12S}{S} =\dfrac{\left(f{t}_{1}\right)t}{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(f{t}_{1}\right){t}_{1}}

∴t1=t6∴ {t}_{1} = \dfrac{t}{6}<br/><br/>FromEq.(i),weget<br/><br/><br /><br />From Eq. (i), we get<br /><br />∴ S = \d\d dfrac{1}{2}f{ \left({t}_{1}\right) }^{2}<br/><br/><br /><br />∴ S = \d\d dfrac{1}{2}f{ \left(\dfrac{t}{6}\right) }^{2} = \dfrac{1}{72} ft^{2}
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