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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Motion in Two Dimensions

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Physics · Motion in Two Dimensions

A particle is projected with velocity 2 gh so that it just clears...

A particle is projected with velocity 2gh2\sqrt{gh} so that it just clears two walls of equal height hh, which are at a distance of 2h2h from each other. What is the time interval of passing between the two walls?A particle is projected with velocity 2 gh so that it just clears two walls of equal height h , which are at a distance

Options

  1. A2hg\dfrac{2h}{g}
  2. B2hg\sqrt{\dfrac{2h}{g}}
  3. Chg\sqrt{\dfrac{h}{g}}
  4. D2hg2\sqrt{\dfrac{h}{g}}

Correct answer

D. 2hg2\sqrt{\dfrac{h}{g}}

Step-by-step solution

Let tt be the time interval. Then,

A particle is projected with velocity 2 gh so that it just clears two walls of equal height h , which are at a distance

2h=(ux)(t)2h = \left({u}_{x}\right) ( t )

or ux=2ht{u}_{x} = \dfrac{2h}{t} ...(i)

Further, h=uyt−12gt2h = {u}_{y}t - \dfrac{1}{2}gt^{2}

or gt2−2uyt+2h=0gt^{2} - 2{u}_{y}t + 2h = 0

t1=2uy+4uy2−8gh2g{t}_{1} = \dfrac{2{u}_{y} + \sqrt{4{u}_y^{2} - 8gh}}{2g}

and t2=2uy−4uy2−8gh2g{t}_{2} = \dfrac{2{u}_{y} - \sqrt{4{u}_y^{2} - 8gh}}{2g}

t=t1−t2=4uy2−8ghgt = {t}_{1} - {t}_{2} = \dfrac{4{u}_y^{2} - 8gh}{g}

or uy2=g2(t)24+2gh{u}_y^{2} = \dfrac{g^{2}\left(t\right)2}{4} + 2gh ...(ii)

Given, ux2+uy2=(2gh)2{u}_x^{2} + {u}_y^{2} = \left(2\sqrt{gh}\right)2

4h2(t)2+g2(t)24+2gh=4gh\dfrac{4h^{2}}{\left(t\right)2} + \dfrac{g^{2}\left(t\right)2}{4} + 2gh = 4gh

g24(t)4−2gh(t)2+4h2=0\dfrac{g2}{4}\left(t\right)4 - 2gh\left(t\right)2 + 4h^{2} = 0

\left(t\right)2 = \dfrac{2gh \pm \sqrt{4g^{2}h^{2} - 4g^{2}h^{2}}}{g^{2} / 2} = \dfrac{4h}{g}<br/><br/>or<br /><br />ort = 2\sqrt{\dfrac{h}{g}}
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