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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Motion in Two Dimensions

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Physics · Motion in Two Dimensions

Two seconds after projection, a projectile is traveling in a...

Two seconds after projection, a projectile is traveling in a direction inclined at 30°30 ° to the horizontal. After one more sec, it is traveling horizontally, the magnitude and direction of its velocity areTwo seconds after projection, a projectile is traveling in a direction inclined at 30 ° to the horizontal. After one

Options

  1. A22ms−1,60°2\sqrt{2}ms^{- 1}, 60 °
  2. B203ms−1,60°20\sqrt{3}ms^{- 1}, 60 °
  3. C640ms−1,30°6\sqrt{40}ms^{- 1}, 30 °
  4. D406ms−1,30°40\sqrt{6}ms^{- 1}, 30 °

Correct answer

B. 203ms−1,60°20\sqrt{3}ms^{- 1}, 60 °

Step-by-step solution

Let in 2s body reaches upto point A and after one more second upto point B.

Total time of ascent for a body is given as 3s

Two seconds after projection, a projectile is traveling in a direction inclined at 30 ° to the horizontal. After one

i.e., usinθg=3\dfrac{usin \theta}{g} =3

∴usinθ=10×3=30∴usin \theta = 10 \times 3= 30......(i)

Horizontal component of velocity remains always constant

ucosθ=vcos30°ucos \theta = vcos 30 °.......(ii)

For vertical upward motion between point O and A

vsin30o=usinθ−g×2vsin {30}^{o} = usin \theta - g \times 2 [Using v = u - gt]

vsin30o=30−20[Asusinθ=30]vsin {30}^{o} = 30 - 20 \left[Asusin \theta =30\right]

∴v=20ms−1∴v = 20ms^{- 1}

Substituting this value vv in equation (ii), we get

ucosθ=20cos⁡30°=ucos \theta =20\cos 30 ° =10\sqrt{3}.....( iii)

From equations (i) and (ii)

u=203ms−1andθ=60°u = 20\sqrt{3}{m s}^{- 1} and \theta =60 °
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