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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Wave Optics

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Physics · Wave Optics

YDSE is conducted using light of wavelength 6000 ∘ A to observe an...

YDSE is conducted using light of wavelength 6000A∘6000\overset{∘}{A} to observe an interference pattern. When a film of some material 3.0×10−3cm3 . 0 \times {10}^{- 3}cm thick was placed over one of the slits, the fringe pattern shifted by a distance equal to 1010 fringe widths. What is the refractive index of the material of the film?

Correct answer

1.2

Step-by-step solution

Fringe width, β=\lambdaDd...(i)\beta = \dfrac{\lambdaD}{d} . . . \left(i\right)
where, D: distance between screen and slit
d: distance between two slits
when a film of thickness t and refractive index μ\mu is placed over one of the slit, the fringe pattern is shift by distance S and is given by S=(μ−1)tDd...(ii)S = \dfrac{( \mu - 1 ) tD}{d} . . . \left(ii\right)

Given: S=10β...(iii)S = 10\beta . . . \left(iii\right)
From equations (i), (ii) and (iii), we get

(μ−1)+Dd=10\lambdaDd\dfrac{( \mu - 1 ) + D}{d} = 10\dfrac{\lambdaD}{d}

⇒μ−1=10λt=10×6000×10−9cm3×10−3cm⇒ \mu - 1 = \dfrac{10\lambda}{t} = \dfrac{10 \times 6000 \times {10}^{- 9}cm}{3 \times {10}^{- 3}cm}

⇒μ−1=0.2⇒ \mu - 1 = 0 . 2

⇒μ=1.2⇒ \mu = 1 . 2

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