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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Wave Optics

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Physics · Wave Optics

One slit of a double-slit experiment is covered by a thin glass...

One slit of a double-slit experiment is covered by a thin glass plate of refractive index 1.4\text{1}\text{.4}, and the other by a thin glass plate of the refractive index 1.7\text{1}\text{.7}. The point on the screen where the central maximum fall before the glass plate was inserted, is now occupied by the fifth bright fringe. Assume the plate have the same thickness tt and wavelength of light 480 nm\text{480 nm}, then the value of tt is

Options

  1. A2.4μm2.4\mu\text{m}
  2. B4.8μm4.8\mu\text{m}
  3. C8μm8\mu\text{m}
  4. D16μm16\mu\text{m}

Correct answer

C. 8μm8\mu\text{m}

Step-by-step solution

Due to the induction of the glass plate, the change in path difference is (μ2−μ1)t\left({\mu}_{2} - {\mu}_{1}\right)t .

∵∵ Before inserting the glass plate, the path difference for central maxima is zero.

After introducing glass plate, the change in path difference is equal to 5λ5\lambda .

\left({\mu}_{2} - {\mu}_{1}\right)t = 5\lambda<br/><br/><br /><br />t = \dfrac{5\lambda}{{\mu}_{2} - {\mu}_{1}} = \dfrac{5 \times 480 \times {10}^{- 9}}{1.7 - 1.4}<br/><br/><br /><br />= 8 micrometre.
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