NTA Abhyas JEE Main2020PhysicsWave OpticsPractice
For what distance ray optics is a good approximation when the aperture is 4 mm and the wavelength of light is 400 nm ?
Options
- A24   m
- B40   m
- C18   m
- D30   m
Correct answer
B. 40   m
Step-by-step solution
Rays optics is good approximation up to a distance equal to Fresnel's distance I F . From the formula of Fresnel's distance, D f = a 2 λ Here, a = 4  m m = 4 × 1 0 - 3   m λ = 400  n m = 4 00 × 1 0 - 9   m D f = 4 × 1 0 - 3 2 4 × 1 0 - 7 = 4 × 4 × 1 0 - 3 × 1 0 - 3 4 × 1 0 - 7 = 40   m