NTA Abhyas NEET2020ChemistryBiomoleculesPractice
A polymer has only one type of building block called monomer repeated 'n' number of times. A heteropolymer has more than one type of monomer. Proteins are heteropolymers made of amino acids. If a nucleic acid, like DNA or RNA, is made of only 4 types of nucleotide monomers, proteins are made of:
Options
- A20 types of monomers
- B40 types of monomers
- C3 types of monomers
- DOnly one type of monomer
Correct answer
A. 20 types of monomers
Step-by-step solution
Proteins are polypeptides. They are linear chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds. Each protein is a polymer of amino acids. As there are 20 types of amino acids (e.g., alanine, cysteine, proline, tryptophan, lysine, etc.), a protein is a heteropolymer and not a homopolymer. A homopolymer has only one type of monomer repeating ‘n’ number of times.