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MHT CET Chemistry Biomolecules 2026 MHT CET 2026 (16 April Shift 2)

MHT CET Chemistry Question (2026) — Solution

Question

Which of the following molecules is capable of forming Zwitter ion?

Options

  1. A. NH _2 CH _2 COOH
  2. B. CH _3 COOH
  3. C. CH _3 CH _2 NH _2
  4. D. CCl _3 NO _2

Answer

A. NH _2 CH _2 COOH

Step-by-step solution

A Zwitter ion is a dipolar ion formed by the internal transfer of a proton from an acidic group to a basic group within the same molecule. Among the given options, NH _2 CH _2 COOH (glycine) is an amino acid that contains both an acidic carboxyl group (- COOH ) and a basic amino group (- NH _2). In aqueous solution, the - COOH group donates a proton to the - NH _2 group, forming the Zwitter ion ^ + NH _3 CH _2 COO ^ - . The other molecules lack either an acidic or a basic group required for this internal proton transfer. Answer: NH _2 CH _2 COOH

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