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NEET Zoology Breathing and Exchange of Gases 2026 NEET 2026 (Re-NEET)

NEET Zoology Question (2026) — Solution

Question

Sponges exchange O_2 with CO_2 by __________.

Options

  1. A. gills
  2. B. simple diffusion over their entire body surfaces
  3. C. moist cuticle
  4. D. tracheal tubes

Answer

B. simple diffusion over their entire body surfaces

Step-by-step solution

Sponges, coelenterates, and flatworms exchange O_2 with CO_2 by simple diffusion over their entire body surfaces. Gills are used by most aquatic arthropods and molluscs. Earthworms use their moist cuticle for gas exchange. Insects have a network of tubes called tracheal tubes to transport atmospheric air within the body. Answer: simple diffusion over their entire body surfaces

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