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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Units and Dimensions

NEET · Physics · Units and Dimensions

Match List-I with List-II. List-I List-II (A) Gravitational...

Match List-I with List-II.

List-IList-II
(A) Gravitational constant(I) [ML2T−1][\mathrm{ML}^{2}\mathrm{T}^{-1}]
(B) Planck's constant(II) [M−1L3T−2][\mathrm{M}^{-1}\mathrm{L}^{3}\mathrm{T}^{-2}]
(C) Coefficient of viscosity(III) [M0L2T−2K−1][\mathrm{M}^{0}\mathrm{L}^{2}\mathrm{T}^{-2}\mathrm{K}^{-1}]
(D) Specific heat capacity(IV) [ML−1T−1][\mathrm{ML}^{-1}\mathrm{T}^{-1}]

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options

  1. A(A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III)
  2. B(A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)
  3. C(A)-(II), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(III)
  4. D(A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III)

Correct answer

D. (A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III)

Step-by-step solution

(A) Gravitational constant (GG): F=Gm1m2r2⇒G=Fr2m1m2F = \dfrac{G m_1 m_2}{r^2} \Rightarrow G = \dfrac{F r^2}{m_1 m_2}
Dimensions of G=[MLT−2][L2][M2]=[M−1L3T−2]G = \dfrac{[\mathrm{MLT}^{-2}][\mathrm{L}^2]}{[\mathrm{M}^2]} = [\mathrm{M}^{-1}\mathrm{L}^3\mathrm{T}^{-2}]

(B) Planck's constant (hh): E=hν⇒h=EνE = h\nu \Rightarrow h = \dfrac{E}{\nu}
Dimensions of h=[ML2T−2][T−1]=[ML2T−1]h = \dfrac{[\mathrm{ML}^2\mathrm{T}^{-2}]}{[\mathrm{T}^{-1}]} = [\mathrm{ML}^2\mathrm{T}^{-1}]

(C) Coefficient of viscosity (η\eta): F=ηAdvdx⇒η=FA(dvdx)F = \eta A \dfrac{dv}{dx} \Rightarrow \eta = \dfrac{F}{A \left(\dfrac{dv}{dx}\right)}
Dimensions of η=[MLT−2][L2][T−1]=[ML−1T−1]\eta = \dfrac{[\mathrm{MLT}^{-2}]}{[\mathrm{L}^2][\mathrm{T}^{-1}]} = [\mathrm{ML}^{-1}\mathrm{T}^{-1}]

(D) Specific heat capacity (cc): Q=mcΔT⇒c=QmΔTQ = mc\Delta T \Rightarrow c = \dfrac{Q}{m\Delta T}
Dimensions of c=[ML2T−2][M][K]=[M0L2T−2K−1]c = \dfrac{[\mathrm{ML}^2\mathrm{T}^{-2}]}{[\mathrm{M}][\mathrm{K}]} = [\mathrm{M}^0\mathrm{L}^2\mathrm{T}^{-2}\mathrm{K}^{-1}]

Therefore, the correct matching is (A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III).

Answer: (A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III)
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