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NEET
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NEET
Subject
Physics
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Units and Dimensions

NEET · Physics · Units and Dimensions

If R , L and C represent resistance, inductance and capacitance...

If RR, LL and CC represent resistance, inductance and capacitance respectively, then which of the following expressions does NOT have the dimensional formula of time?

Options

  1. ARL\dfrac{R}{L}
  2. BRCRC
  3. CLR\dfrac{L}{R}
  4. DLC\sqrt{LC}

Correct answer

A. RL\dfrac{R}{L}

Step-by-step solution

The time constant of an RCRC circuit is given by τ=RC\tau = RC, so the dimensional formula of RCRC is [T][\text{T}].

The time constant of an LRLR circuit is given by τ=LR\tau = \dfrac{L}{R}, so the dimensional formula of LR\dfrac{L}{R} is [T][\text{T}].

The resonant angular frequency of an LCLC circuit is ω=1LC\omega = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{LC}}. Since angular frequency has the dimensional formula [T−1][\text{T}^{-1}], the term LC\sqrt{LC} has the dimensional formula [T][\text{T}].

The expression RL\dfrac{R}{L} is the reciprocal of the time constant LR\dfrac{L}{R}, so its dimensional formula is [T−1][\text{T}^{-1}], which represents frequency and not time.

Answer: RL\dfrac{R}{L}
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