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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Motion in Two Dimensions

NEET · Physics · Motion in Two Dimensions

A body is projected horizontally from the top of a tower of height...

A body is projected horizontally from the top of a tower of height 180m180m with a velocity of 20ms−120{ms}^{- 1}. If acceleration due to gravity is 10ms−210{ms}^{- 2} then match the following.
List-I List-II
(A)( A ) Velocity of the body after 11 second ((in ms−1{ms}^{- 1}) (I) 55
(B)( B ) Horizontal displacement of the body after 11 second (in meters) (ii) 2020
(C)( C ) Vertical displacement of the body after 11 second (in meters) (iii) 1010
(D)( D ) Vertical velocity of the body after 11 second ((in ms−1{ms}^{- 1}) (iv) 22.422 . 4

The correct answer is

Options

  1. A
    AA BB CC DD
    IVIV IIII IIIIII II
  2. B
    AA BB CC DD
    II IIII IIIIII IVIV
  3. C
    AA BB CC DD
    IVIV IIII II IIIIII
  4. D
    AA BB CC DD
    IIII IVIV II IIIIII

Correct answer

C.

AA BB CC DD
IVIV IIII II IIIIII

Step-by-step solution

The total horizontal displacement after one second is,

x=uxt=20×1=20mx = {u}_{x}t = 20 \times 1 = 20m,

Vertical displacement after one second is,

y=uyt+12gt2=0+12×10(1)=5my = {u}_{y}t + \dfrac{1}{2}g{t}^{2} = 0 + \dfrac{1}{2} \times 10\left(1\right) = 5m

vertical velocity of the body after one second,

vy=uy+gt=0+10×1=10ms−1{v}_{y} = {u}_{y} + gt = 0 + 10 \times 1 = 10m{s}^{- 1}

and velocity of the body after one second,

(vy)2+(vx)2=102+202=500=22.4ms−1\sqrt{{\left({v}_{y}\right)}^{2} + {\left({v}_{x}\right)}^{2}} = \sqrt{{10}^{2} + {20}^{2}} = \sqrt{500} = 22 . 4m{s}^{- 1}

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