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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Motion in Two Dimensions

NEET · Physics · Motion in Two Dimensions

A particle is moving along a circular path such that its speed is...

A particle is moving along a circular path such that its speed is continuously increasing. What will be the nature of the angle between its velocity vector and its net acceleration vector?

Options

  1. AAcute angle
  2. BObtuse angle
  3. CExactly 90∘90^{\circ}
  4. DExactly 0∘0^{\circ}

Correct answer

A. Acute angle

Step-by-step solution

For a particle moving in a circular path with an increasing speed, there are two components of acceleration:
1. Centripetal acceleration (aca_c), which is directed towards the center of the circle and is perpendicular to the velocity vector.
2. Tangential acceleration (ata_t), which is responsible for the increase in speed. Since the speed is increasing, ata_t is in the same direction as the velocity vector.

The net acceleration (a⃗\vec{a}) is the vector sum of a⃗c\vec{a}_c and a⃗t\vec{a}_t. Because a⃗t\vec{a}_t is parallel to the velocity and a⃗c\vec{a}_c is perpendicular to it, the resultant net acceleration vector lies between the velocity vector and the centripetal acceleration vector. Therefore, the angle between the velocity vector and the net acceleration vector is greater than 0∘0^{\circ} and less than 90∘90^{\circ}, which means it is an acute angle.

Answer: Acute angle
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