NEET
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- NEET
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- Physics
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- Motion in Two Dimensions
NEET · Physics · Motion in Two Dimensions
A particle is moving along a circular path such that its speed is...
A particle is moving along a circular path such that its speed is continuously increasing. What will be the nature of the angle between its velocity vector and its net acceleration vector?
Options
- AAcute angle
- BObtuse angle
- CExactly
- DExactly
Correct answer
A. Acute angle
Step-by-step solution
For a particle moving in a circular path with an increasing speed, there are two components of acceleration:
1. Centripetal acceleration (), which is directed towards the center of the circle and is perpendicular to the velocity vector.
2. Tangential acceleration (), which is responsible for the increase in speed. Since the speed is increasing, is in the same direction as the velocity vector.
The net acceleration () is the vector sum of and . Because is parallel to the velocity and is perpendicular to it, the resultant net acceleration vector lies between the velocity vector and the centripetal acceleration vector. Therefore, the angle between the velocity vector and the net acceleration vector is greater than and less than , which means it is an acute angle.
Answer: Acute angle
1. Centripetal acceleration (), which is directed towards the center of the circle and is perpendicular to the velocity vector.
2. Tangential acceleration (), which is responsible for the increase in speed. Since the speed is increasing, is in the same direction as the velocity vector.
The net acceleration () is the vector sum of and . Because is parallel to the velocity and is perpendicular to it, the resultant net acceleration vector lies between the velocity vector and the centripetal acceleration vector. Therefore, the angle between the velocity vector and the net acceleration vector is greater than and less than , which means it is an acute angle.
Answer: Acute angle