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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Motion in Two Dimensions

NEET · Physics · Motion in Two Dimensions

A flywheel of moment of inertia 50 kg m^2 starts from rest. If it...

A flywheel of moment of inertia 50 kg m250 \text{ kg m}^2 starts from rest. If it attains an angular velocity of 20 rad/s20 \text{ rad/s} in 4 s4 \text{ s}, the constant torque applied to it is

Options

  1. A1000 N m1000 \text{ N m}
  2. B250 N m250 \text{ N m}
  3. C10 N m10 \text{ N m}
  4. D4000 N m4000 \text{ N m}

Correct answer

B. 250 N m250 \text{ N m}

Step-by-step solution

Given, initial angular velocity ωi=0\omega_i = 0
Final angular velocity ωf=20 rad/s\omega_f = 20 \text{ rad/s}
Time t=4 st = 4 \text{ s}

Using the first equation of rotational kinematics:
ωf=ωi+αt\omega_f = \omega_i + \alpha t
20=0+α(4)20 = 0 + \alpha (4)
α=5 rad/s2\alpha = 5 \text{ rad/s}^2

The required constant torque is given by:
τ=Iα\tau = I \alpha
τ=50×5=250 N m\tau = 50 \times 5 = 250 \text{ N m}

Answer: 250 N m250 \text{ N m}
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