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Exam
NEET
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Center of Mass, Momentum and Collision

NEET · Physics · Center of Mass, Momentum and Collision

In figure E and v_ cm represent the total energy and speed of...

In figure EE and vcmv_{\mathrm{cm}} represent the total energy and speed of centre of mass of an object of mass 1 kg1 \mathrm{~kg} in pure rolling. The object is
In figure E and v_ cm represent the total energy and speed of centre of mass of an object of mass 1 ~kg in pure

Options

  1. Asphere
  2. Bring
  3. Cdisc
  4. Dhollow cylinder

Correct answer

C. disc

Step-by-step solution

As we know, kinetic energy of an object in pure rolling motion is given as E=12mvcm2E=\frac{1}{2} m v_{\mathrm{cm}}^{2}\left(1+\frac{k^{2}}{R^{2}}\right)where,where,kisradiusofgyrationandis radius of gyration andmisthemassoftheobject.is the mass of the object.\Rightarrow \quad \frac{E}{v_{\mathrm{cm}}^{2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left[1+\frac{k^{2}}{R^{2}}\right] ...(i) [\becauseGiven,Given,m=1 \mathrm{~kg}]Fromthegivengraph,substitutingthevalueof] From the given graph, substituting the value of\frac{E}{v_{\mathrm{cm}}^{2}}inEq.(i),wegetin Eq. (i), we get34=12[1+k2R2]⇒32−1=k2R2⇒k2R2=12\begin{aligned} \frac{3}{4} &=\frac{1}{2}\left[1+\frac{k^{2}}{R^{2}}\right] \\ \Rightarrow \quad \frac{3}{2}-1 &=\frac{k^{2}}{R^{2}} \\ \Rightarrow \quad \frac{k^{2}}{R^{2}} &=\frac{1}{2} \end{aligned}Since,fora(a)Sphere,Since, for a (a) Sphere,\frac{k^{2}}{R^{2}}=\frac{2}{5}(b)Ring,(b) Ring,\frac{k^{2}}{R^{2}}=1(c)Hollowcylinder,(c) Hollow cylinder,\frac{k^{2}}{R^{2}}=1(d)Disc,(d) Disc,\frac{k^{2}}{R^{2}}=\frac{1}{2} So, the given object is disc.
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