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NEET
Exam
NEET
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Physics
Chapter
Center of Mass, Momentum and Collision

NEET · Physics · Center of Mass, Momentum and Collision

Figure below shows a shampoo bottle in a perfect cylindrical shape...

Figure below shows a shampoo bottle in a perfect cylindrical shape

Figure below shows a shampoo bottle in a perfect cylindrical shape In a simple experiment, the stability of the bottle

In a simple experiment, the stability of the bottle filled with different amount of shampoo volume is observed. The bottle is tilted from one side and then released. Let the angle θ\theta depicts the critical angular displacement resulting in the bottle losing its stability and tipping over. Choose the graph correctly depicting the fraction ff of shampoo filled (f=lf = l corresponds to completely filled) vs the tipping angle θ\theta.

Options

  1. A205 students take an examination of whom 105 pass in English, 70 students pass in Mathematics and 30 students pass in
  2. B205 students take an examination of whom 105 pass in English, 70 students pass in Mathematics and 30 students pass in
  3. C205 students take an examination of whom 105 pass in English, 70 students pass in Mathematics and 30 students pass in
  4. D205 students take an examination of whom 105 pass in English, 70 students pass in Mathematics and 30 students pass in

Correct answer

D. 205 students take an examination of whom 105 pass in English, 70 students pass in Mathematics and 30 students pass in

Step-by-step solution

Mass of bottle =m0= {m}_{0}

Length of bottle =L= L

base Area =A=πr2= A = \pi{r}^{2}

density of shampoo =ρ= ρ

mass of shampoo =ρfAL= ρfAL

Figure below shows a shampoo bottle in a perfect cylindrical shape In a simple experiment, the stability of the bottle

Center of mass of system

y=m0L2+(ρfAL)(fL2)m0+ρfALy = \dfrac{{m}_{0}\dfrac{L}{2} + \left(ρfAL\right)\left(\dfrac{fL}{2}\right)}{{m}_{0} + ρfAL}

for critical angular displacement, mgmg will pass through tilted side.

Figure below shows a shampoo bottle in a perfect cylindrical shape In a simple experiment, the stability of the bottle

From the diagram tanθ=rytan\theta = \dfrac{r}{y}

tanθ=r(m0+ρALf)L2(m0+ρALf2)tan\theta = \dfrac{r\left({m}_{0} + ρALf\right)}{\dfrac{L}{2}\left({m}_{0} + ρAL{f}^{2}\right)}

at f=0 and f=1f = 0 \text{ and } f = 1, tipping angle θ\theta will be same.

for very small values of ff, we can neglect f2{f}^{2} terms

⇒tanθ=rL2(m0+ρALf)m0⇒ tan\theta = \dfrac{r}{\dfrac{L}{2}}\dfrac{\left({m}_{0} + ρALf\right)}{{m}_{0}}

θ=tan⁡−1(rL2(m0+ρALf)m0)\theta = \tan^{- 1}\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{r}{L}}{2}\dfrac{\left({m}_{0} + ρALf\right)}{{m}_{0}}\right)

So if ff increases θ\theta will increase

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