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AIIMS 2013
Exam
AIIMS
Year
2013
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
States of Matter

AIIMS 2013 · Chemistry · States of Matter

Assertion : At critical point the densities of substance in gaseous...

Assertion : At critical point the densities of substance in gaseous and liquid states are same. Reason : Critical temperature is the temperature at which the real gas exhibit ideal behaviour for considerable range of pressure.

Options

  1. AIf both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
  2. BIf both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
  3. CIf assertion is true but reason is false.
  4. DIf both assertion and reason are false.

Correct answer

C. If assertion is true but reason is false.

Step-by-step solution

Temperature at which the real gas exhibit ideal behaviour for considerable range of pressure is known as Boyle's temperature. Tb=abRaT_b=\frac{a}{b R} a, and bb are van der Waal's constant. Critical temperature is the temperature above which the gas cannot be liquefied, how so ever high pressure may be applied : Tc=8a27RbT_c=\frac{8 a}{27 R b}.
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