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NEET2001PhysicsGravitationActual

A body weighed 250 ~N on the surface assuming the earth to be a sphere of uniform mass density, how much would it weigh half way down to the centre of the earth?

Options

  1. A195 ~N
  2. B240 ~N
  3. C125 ~N
  4. D210 ~N .

Correct answer

C. 125 ~N

Step-by-step solution

At a depth d below the surface of the earth, aligned & m g^ =G M^ m (R-d)^2 & M^ = 4 3 (R-d)^3 aligned aligned g^ & = G M^ (R-d)^2 & = 4 3 G (R-d) aligned If d= R 2 then g^ = 4 3 G = 2 G R 3 On the surface of the earth aligned g & = G m R V = 4 3 G R g^ & = g 2 aligned The body weighed 250 ~N on the surface of the earth would weigh 1 2 250=125 ~N , half way down towards the centre of the earth.

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