NEET2008PhysicsGravitationActual
For a satellite moving in an orbit around the earth, the ratio of kinetic energy to potential energy is
Options
- A2
- B1 2
- C1 2
- D2
Correct answer
B. 1 2
Step-by-step solution
Key Idea : Kinetic energy of satellite is half of its potential energy. Potential energy of satellite U=- G M_e m R_e where R_e is radius of earth, M_e the mass of earth, m the mass of satellite and G the gravitational constant. |U|= G M_e m R_e Kinetic energy of satellite K= 1 2 G M_e m R_e Thus, K |U| = 1 2 G M_e m R_e R_e G M_e m = 1 2