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NEET
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Mechanical Properties of Fluids

NEET · Physics · Mechanical Properties of Fluids

An air bubble of radius 2 mm is rising at a steady speed of 2.5 cm...

An air bubble of radius 2 mm2 \text{ mm} is rising at a steady speed of 2.5 cm s−12.5 \text{ cm s}^{-1} through a liquid column. If the coefficient of viscosity of the liquid is 0.5 kg m−1 s−10.5 \text{ kg m}^{-1} \text{ s}^{-1}, what is the magnitude and direction of the viscous drag force acting on the bubble?

Options

  1. A1.5π×10−4 N1.5\pi \times 10^{-4} \text{ N}, vertically upwards
  2. B1.5π×10−2 N1.5\pi \times 10^{-2} \text{ N}, vertically downwards
  3. C1.5π×10−4 N1.5\pi \times 10^{-4} \text{ N}, vertically downwards
  4. D2.5π×10−5 N2.5\pi \times 10^{-5} \text{ N}, vertically upwards

Correct answer

C. 1.5π×10−4 N1.5\pi \times 10^{-4} \text{ N}, vertically downwards

Step-by-step solution

Given:
Radius of the bubble, r=2 mm=2×10−3 mr = 2 \text{ mm} = 2 \times 10^{-3} \text{ m}
Steady velocity, v=2.5 cm s−1=2.5×10−2 m s−1v = 2.5 \text{ cm s}^{-1} = 2.5 \times 10^{-2} \text{ m s}^{-1}
Coefficient of viscosity, η=0.5 kg m−1 s−1\eta = 0.5 \text{ kg m}^{-1} \text{ s}^{-1}

According to Stokes' law, the magnitude of the viscous drag force is:
F=6πηrvF = 6\pi\eta r v
F=6π×0.5×(2×10−3)×(2.5×10−2)F = 6\pi \times 0.5 \times (2 \times 10^{-3}) \times (2.5 \times 10^{-2})
F=3π×5×10−5F = 3\pi \times 5 \times 10^{-5}
F=15π×10−5 N=1.5π×10−4 NF = 15\pi \times 10^{-5} \text{ N} = 1.5\pi \times 10^{-4} \text{ N}

Viscous drag always opposes the relative motion of the object through the fluid. Since the air bubble is rising (moving vertically upwards), the viscous drag force must act vertically downwards.

Answer: 1.5π×10−4 N1.5\pi \times 10^{-4} \text{ N}, vertically downwards
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