Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): The pressure exerted by water at the bottom of a conical flask and a cylindrical flask of the same base area and height is identical, even though they contain different amounts of water. Reason (R): The hydrostatic pressure at a point inside a liquid at rest depends only on the depth of the point b

Step-by-step solution

The hydrostatic pressure at a depth h in a liquid of density is given by P = g h . This pressure depends only on the depth h from the free surface, the density of the liquid , and the acceleration due to gravity g . It does not depend on the shape of the container or the total volume of liquid present. This phenomenon is known as the hydrostatic paradox. Since both the conical flask and the cylindrical flask are filled with water to the same height, the pressure at their bottoms will be identical, making Assertion