NEET
- Exam
- NEET
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
NEET · Physics · Mechanical Properties of Fluids
An incompressible, ideal fluid flows steadily through a horizontal...
An incompressible, ideal fluid flows steadily through a horizontal pipe of varying circular cross-section. A graph is plotted between the kinetic energy per unit volume () of the fluid on the y-axis and the radius () of the pipe on the x-axis. Which of the following best describes the shape of this graph?
Options
- AA non-linear curve representing
- BA non-linear curve representing
- CA parabolic curve representing
- DA straight line with a negative slope
Correct answer
A. A non-linear curve representing
Step-by-step solution
For the steady flow of an incompressible fluid, the volume flow rate is constant.
According to the equation of continuity:
The kinetic energy per unit volume () is given by:
Substituting the expression for :
Since and are constants for a given steady flow, we get:
or
Thus, the graph between and will be a non-linear curve representing an inverse fourth-power relationship.
Answer: A non-linear curve representing
According to the equation of continuity:
The kinetic energy per unit volume () is given by:
Substituting the expression for :
Since and are constants for a given steady flow, we get:
or
Thus, the graph between and will be a non-linear curve representing an inverse fourth-power relationship.
Answer: A non-linear curve representing