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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Thermodynamics

NEET · Physics · Thermodynamics

One mole of a monatomic ideal gas is taken along two cyclic...

One mole of a monatomic ideal gas is taken along two cyclic processes E→F→G→EandE→F→H→EasshowninthePVdiagram.Theprocessesinvolvedarepurelyisochoric,isobaric,isothermaloradiabatic.MatchthepathsinListIwiththemagnitudesoftheworkdoneinListIIandselectthecorrectanswerusingthecodesgivenbelowthelists.\text{E} \to \text{F} \to \text{G} \to \text{E} and \text{E} \to \text{F} \to \text{H} \to \text{E} as shown in the PV diagram. The processes involved are purely isochoric, isobaric, isothermal or adiabatic.Match the paths in List I with the magnitudes of the work done in List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists.\begin{cases} & \textList-I & & & \textList-II \\ \text{A.} & \text{G} \to \text{E} & & P \text{.} & 1 6 0 {\text{P}_{0} {\text{V}_{0} \text\ln 2 \\ \text{B.} & \text{G} \to \text{H} & & Q \text{.} & 3 6 {\text{P}_{0} {\text{V}_{0} \\ \text{C.} & \text{F} \to \text{H} & & R \text{.} & 2 4 {\text{P}_{0} {\text{V}_{0} \\ \text{D.} & \text{F} \to \text{G} & & S \text{.} & 3 1 {\text{P}_{0} {\text{V}_{0}\end{cases}One mole of a monatomic ideal gas is taken along two cyclic processes E → F → G → E and E → F → H → E as shown in the

Options

  1. Aa-q;b-s;c-r;d-p;
  2. Ba-s;b-r;c-q;d-p;
  3. Ca-q;b-s;c-r;d-p;
  4. Da-q;b-r;c-s;d-p;

Correct answer

B. a-s;b-r;c-q;d-p;

Step-by-step solution

One mole of a monatomic ideal gas is taken along two cyclic processes E → F → G → E and E → F → H → E as shown in the
\text{F} \to \text{G} work done in isothermal process is nRT \ln \left(\dfrac{{\text{V}}_{\text{f}}}{{\text{V}}_{\text{i}}}\right) = 3 2 {\text{P}}_{0} {\text{V}}_{0} \text\ln \left(\dfrac{3 2 {\text{V}}_{0}}{{\text{V}}_{0}}\right)
= 3 2 {\text{P}}_{0} {\text{V}}_{0} \text\ln {2}^{5} = 1 0 {\text{P}}_{0} {\text{V}}_{0} \text{\ln 2}
\text\ln \text{G} ⟶ \text{E} \text{,} \Delta \text{W} = {\text{P}}_{0} \left(3 1 {\text{V}}_{0}\right) = 3 1 {\text{P}}_{0} {\text{V}}_{0}
\text\ln \text{G} ⟶ \text{H} work done is less than 31P0V03 1 {\text{P}}_{0} {\text{V}}_{0} i.e., 24P0V02 4 {\text{P}}_{0} {\text{V}}_{0}
\text\ln \text{F} ⟶ \text{H} work done is 36P0V03 6 {\text{P}}_{0} {\text{V}}_{0}
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