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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Thermodynamics

NEET · Physics · Thermodynamics

Match the thermodynamics processes taking place in a system with...

Match the thermodynamics processes taking place in a system with the correct conditions. In the table : ∆Q∆ Qis the heat supplied, ∆W∆ W is the work done and ∆U∆ U is change in internal energy of the system.

  Process   Condition
(I) Adiabatic (A) ∆W=0∆ W = 0
(II) Isothermal (B) ∆Q=0∆ Q = 0
(III) Isochoric (C) ∆U≠0,∆W≠0,∆Q≠0∆ U \ne 0, ∆ W \ne 0, ∆ Q \ne 0
(IV)

Isobaric

(D) ∆U=0∆ U = 0

Options

  1. A(I) - (A), (II) - (B), (III) - (D), (IV) - (D)
  2. B(I) - (B), (II) - (A), (III) - (D), (IV) - (C)
  3. C(I) - (A), (II) - (A), (III) - (B), (IV) - (C)
  4. D(I) - (B), (II) - (D), (III) - (A), (IV) - (C)

Correct answer

D. (I) - (B), (II) - (D), (III) - (A), (IV) - (C)

Step-by-step solution

In Adiabatic ΔQ=0,i.e.,\Delta Q = 0, i . e . , Exchange of heat does not take place.

In Isothermal ΔU=0,i.e.,\Delta U = 0, i . e . , Temperature does not change therefore internal energy also remains constant.

In Isochoric ΔW=0,i.e.,\Delta W = 0, i . e . , Volume remains constant therefore work done is zero.

In Isobaric ∆U≠0,∆W≠0,∆Q≠0∆ U \ne 0, ∆ W \ne 0, ∆ Q \ne 0
W=P.∆VW = P . ∆ V, Volume changes so work done is not equal to zero.
∆U=f2P∆V∆ U = \dfrac{f}{2}P ∆ V, Volume changes therefore internal energy changes.
 ∆Q=nCp∆T∆ Q = n{C}_{p} ∆ T, Temperature changes therefore heat also changes.

 

 

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