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NEETPhysicsThermodynamics

Read the following statements regarding thermodynamic processes: Statement I: If equal heat is supplied to two gases at the same constant pressure and their internal energy increases by the same amount, a piston with double the radius will undergo one-fourth the displacement. Statement II: During the isothermal expansion of an ideal gas, the heat supplied is entirely converted into work done by the gas. Statement III

Options

  1. AOne
  2. BThree
  3. CFour
  4. DTwo

Correct answer

D. Two

Step-by-step solution

Statement I is correct: From the First Law of Thermodynamics, Q = U + W . If Q and U are the same, the work done W is the same. Work done at constant pressure is W = P V = P( r^2)x . For W and P to be constant, r^2 x must be constant. If r is doubled, r^2 becomes four times, so x must become one-fourth. Statement II is correct: In an isothermal process for an ideal gas, the change in internal energy U = 0 . Therefore, Q = W , meaning all supplied heat is converted into work. Statement III is incorrect: At constant

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