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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Thermodynamics

NEET · Physics · Thermodynamics

Match List-I with List-II regarding the molar heat capacity ( C )...

Match List-I with List-II regarding the molar heat capacity (CC) of an ideal gas for different thermodynamic processes.

List-I (Process)List-II (Molar heat capacity)
A. IsothermalI. Zero
B. AdiabaticII. Infinity
C. IsobaricIII. CpC_p
D. IsochoricIV. CvC_v

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options

  1. AA-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
  2. BA-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
  3. CA-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
  4. DA-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV

Correct answer

D. A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV

Step-by-step solution

Molar heat capacity is defined as C=ΔQnΔTC = \dfrac{\Delta Q}{n \Delta T}.

For an isothermal process, the temperature is constant (ΔT=0\Delta T = 0), so C→∞C \to \infty.

For an adiabatic process, there is no heat exchange (ΔQ=0\Delta Q = 0), so C=0C = 0.

For an isobaric process, the heat capacity at constant pressure is CpC_p.

For an isochoric process, the heat capacity at constant volume is CvC_v.

Thus, the correct matching is A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV.

Answer: A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV
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