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NEET
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Physics
Chapter
Thermodynamics

NEET · Physics · Thermodynamics

An ideal gas is taken through a cyclic process A arrow B arrow C...

An ideal gas is taken through a cyclic process A→B→C→AA \rightarrow B \rightarrow C \rightarrow A. The process A→BA \rightarrow B is an isobaric expansion, B→CB \rightarrow C is a linear process on the P−VP-V indicator diagram, and C→AC \rightarrow A is an isochoric process. The coordinates of the states are A(2 L,400 kPa)A (2 \text{ L}, 400 \text{ kPa}), B(5 L,400 kPa)B (5 \text{ L}, 400 \text{ kPa}), and C(2 L,PC)C (2 \text{ L}, P_C). If the net work done by the gas in the cycle is −450 J-450 \text{ J}, what is the value of the pressure PCP_C?

Options

  1. A100 kPa100 \text{ kPa}
  2. B300 kPa300 \text{ kPa}
  3. C700 kPa700 \text{ kPa}
  4. D550 kPa550 \text{ kPa}

Correct answer

C. 700 kPa700 \text{ kPa}

Step-by-step solution

The net work done in the cyclic process is the sum of the work done in each individual process:
Wnet=WAB+WBC+WCAW_{\text{net}} = W_{AB} + W_{BC} + W_{CA}

1) Process A→BA \rightarrow B is an isobaric expansion at P=400 kPaP = 400 \text{ kPa}:
WAB=PΔV=400×103 Pa×(5−2)×10−3 m3=1200 JW_{AB} = P \Delta V = 400 \times 10^3 \text{ Pa} \times (5 - 2) \times 10^{-3} \text{ m}^3 = 1200 \text{ J}

2) Process B→CB \rightarrow C is a linear process from V=5 LV = 5 \text{ L} to V=2 LV = 2 \text{ L}:
The work done is the area under the P−VP-V graph (a trapezium):
WBC=12(PB+PC)(VC−VB)W_{BC} = \dfrac{1}{2} (P_B + P_C) (V_C - V_B)
WBC=12(400+PC)×103×(2−5)×10−3=−1.5(400+PC) JW_{BC} = \dfrac{1}{2} (400 + P_C) \times 10^3 \times (2 - 5) \times 10^{-3} = -1.5 (400 + P_C) \text{ J}

3) Process C→AC \rightarrow A is isochoric (ΔV=0\Delta V = 0):
WCA=0 JW_{CA} = 0 \text{ J}

Equating the sum to the given net work of −450 J-450 \text{ J}:
1200−1.5(400+PC)+0=−4501200 - 1.5(400 + P_C) + 0 = -450
1200−600−1.5PC=−4501200 - 600 - 1.5 P_C = -450
600−1.5PC=−450600 - 1.5 P_C = -450
1.5PC=10501.5 P_C = 1050
PC=700 kPaP_C = 700 \text{ kPa}

Answer: 700 kPa700 \text{ kPa}
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