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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Kinetic Theory of Gases

NEET · Physics · Kinetic Theory of Gases

Same gas is filled in two vessels of the same volume at the same...

Same gas is filled in two vessels of the same volume at the same temperature. If the ratio of the number of molecules is 1:41: 4, then

AA. The r.m.s. velocity of gas molecules in two vessels will be the same.

BB. The ratio of pressure in these vessels will be 1:41: 4.

CC. The ratio of pressure will be 1:11: 1.

DD. The r.m.s. velocity of gas molecules in two vessels will be in the ratio of 1:41: 4.

Options

  1. A

    AA and CC only

  2. BBB and DD only
  3. CAA and BB only
  4. DCC and DD only

Correct answer

C. AA and BB only

Step-by-step solution

The rms velocity of a gas is given by Vrms=3RTM{V}_{rms} = \sqrt{\dfrac{3RT}{M}}. Therefore,Vrms{V}_{rms} is independent of number of moles, Hence, statement A is correct and D is incorrect.

According to the ideal gas equation PV=nRT⇒P∝nPV = nRT ⇒ P ∝ n

⇒P1P2=n1n2=14⇒ \dfrac{{P}_{1}}{{P}_{2}} = \dfrac{{n}_{1}}{{n}_{2}} = \dfrac{1}{4}

Hence, statement B is correct and C is incorrect.

Ans [A and BA \text{ and } B only are correct]

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