MHT CET 202625 AprilMorning Shift
- Exam
- MHT CET
- Year
- 2026
- Date
- 25 April
- Shift
- Morning Shift
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
MHT CET 2026 · 25 April · Morning Shift · Physics · Kinetic Theory of Gases
The internal energy per molecule for a diatomic (non-rigid) gas is...
The internal energy per molecule for a diatomic (non-rigid) gas is (where is Boltzmann's constant and is absolute temperature).
Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
C.
Step-by-step solution
For a non-rigid diatomic gas, the molecules possess translational, rotational, and vibrational motion.
The degrees of freedom are distributed as follows:
Translational degrees of freedom =
Rotational degrees of freedom =
Vibrational degrees of freedom = (one for kinetic energy and one for potential energy)
Total degrees of freedom
According to the law of equipartition of energy, the average energy associated with each degree of freedom per molecule is .
Internal energy per molecule =
Answer:
The degrees of freedom are distributed as follows:
Translational degrees of freedom =
Rotational degrees of freedom =
Vibrational degrees of freedom = (one for kinetic energy and one for potential energy)
Total degrees of freedom
According to the law of equipartition of energy, the average energy associated with each degree of freedom per molecule is .
Internal energy per molecule =
Answer: