NEET
- Exam
- NEET
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- Physics
- Chapter
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
NEET · Physics · Kinetic Theory of Gases
Match the following gas laws with equation representing: ( (p)...
Match the following gas laws with equation representing:
(
)
The correct match is :
| (p) | Boyle's law | (a) | |
| (q) | Charle's law | (b) | |
| (r) | Dalton's law | (c) | \frac{PV}{nT}= constant |
| (s) | (d) | ||
| (t) | Ideal gas law | (e) |
Options
- A((\mathrm{p}-\mathrm{e}),(\mathrm{q}-\mathrm{d}),(\mathrm{r}-\mathrm{b}),(\mathrm{s}-\mathrm{a}),(\mathrm{t}-\mathrm{c}))
- B((\mathrm{p}-\mathrm{d}),(\mathrm{q}-\mathrm{e}),(\mathrm{r}-\mathrm{a}),(\mathrm{s}-\mathrm{b}),(\mathrm{t}-\mathrm{c}))
- C((\mathrm{p}-\mathrm{d}),(\mathrm{q}-\mathrm{e}),(\mathrm{r}-\mathrm{b}),(\mathrm{s}-\mathrm{a}),(\mathrm{t}-\mathrm{c}))
- D((\mathrm{p}-\mathrm{b}),(\mathrm{q}-\mathrm{d}),(\mathrm{r}-\mathrm{c}),(\mathrm{s}-\mathrm{a}),(\mathrm{t}-\mathrm{c}))
Correct answer
A. ((\mathrm{p}-\mathrm{e}),(\mathrm{q}-\mathrm{d}),(\mathrm{r}-\mathrm{b}),(\mathrm{s}-\mathrm{a}),(\mathrm{t}-\mathrm{c}))
Step-by-step solution
- (p) Boyle's law (\rightarrow) (e) (\frac{1}{V} \propto P); at constant and : This is Boyle's Law, which shows the inverse relationship between pressure and volume.
- (q) Charle's law (\rightarrow) (d) (V \propto T); at constant and : This describes Charles's Law, where volume is directly proportional to temperature.
- (r) Dalton's law (\rightarrow) (b) (P_{\text{total }}=P_1+P_2+P_3+\ldots); at constant and : This represents Dalton's Law of partial pressures.
- (s) Avogadro's law (\rightarrow) (a) (V \propto n); at constant and : This describes Avogadro's Law, where volume is proportional to the number of moles of gas.
- (t) Ideal gas law (\rightarrow) (c) (\frac{P V}{n T}=) constant : This is the Ideal Gas Law equation.