NEETPhysicsElectrostatics
Paragraph: The nuclear charge ( Ze ) is non-uniformly distributed within a nucleus of radius R . The charge density (r) [charge per unit volume] is dependent only on the radial distance r from the centre of the nucleus as shown in figure. The electric field is only along the radial direction. Question: The electric field within the nucleus is generally observed to be linearly dependent on r . This implies
Options
- Aa=0
- Ba= R 2
- Ca=R
- Da= 2 R 3
Correct answer
C. a=R
Step-by-step solution
In case of solid sphere of charge of uniform volume density. E= 1 4 ₀ q R^3 r or E r Thus, for E to be linearly dependent on r , volume charge density should be constant. or a=R correct option is (c).