Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
MHT CET 202625 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
MHT CET
Year
2026
Date
25 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electrostatics

MHT CET 2026 · 25 April · Morning Shift · Physics · Electrostatics

Four infinitely large planar charged sheets are placed parallel to...

Four infinitely large planar charged sheets are placed parallel to each other as shown in Figure 1. Find the magnitude of electric field at point P.
Four infinitely large planar charged sheets are placed parallel to each other as shown in Figure 1. Find the magnitude

Options

  1. Aσϵ0\dfrac{\sigma}{\epsilon_0}
  2. B2σϵ0\dfrac{2\sigma}{\epsilon_0}
  3. Cσ2ϵ0\dfrac{\sigma}{2\epsilon_0}
  4. D3σϵ0\dfrac{3\sigma}{\epsilon_0}

Correct answer

A. σϵ0\dfrac{\sigma}{\epsilon_0}

Step-by-step solution

The electric field due to an infinitely large planar charged sheet is given by E=σ2ϵ0E = \dfrac{\sigma}{2\epsilon_0}, and it is independent of the distance from the sheet.

Let the rightward direction be positive.

Point P is located to the right of sheets 1, 2, and 3, and to the left of sheet 4.

Electric field at P due to sheet 1: E1=3σ2ϵ0E_1 = \dfrac{3\sigma}{2\epsilon_0} (towards right)

Electric field at P due to sheet 2: E2=σ2ϵ0E_2 = \dfrac{\sigma}{2\epsilon_0} (towards right)

Electric field at P due to sheet 3: E3=−2σ2ϵ0E_3 = -\dfrac{2\sigma}{2\epsilon_0} (towards left, as it is negatively charged)

Electric field at P due to sheet 4: E4=−4σ2ϵ0E_4 = -\dfrac{4\sigma}{2\epsilon_0} (towards left, as it is positively charged and P is to its left)

Net electric field at P is the vector sum of these fields:

Enet=E1+E2+E3+E4E_{net} = E_1 + E_2 + E_3 + E_4

Enet=3σ2ϵ0+σ2ϵ0−2σ2ϵ0−4σ2ϵ0E_{net} = \dfrac{3\sigma}{2\epsilon_0} + \dfrac{\sigma}{2\epsilon_0} - \dfrac{2\sigma}{2\epsilon_0} - \dfrac{4\sigma}{2\epsilon_0}

Enet=3σ+σ−2σ−4σ2ϵ0=−2σ2ϵ0=−σϵ0E_{net} = \dfrac{3\sigma + \sigma - 2\sigma - 4\sigma}{2\epsilon_0} = \dfrac{-2\sigma}{2\epsilon_0} = -\dfrac{\sigma}{\epsilon_0}

The magnitude of the electric field at point P is σϵ0\dfrac{\sigma}{\epsilon_0}.

Answer: σϵ0\dfrac{\sigma}{\epsilon_0}
Practice Electrostatics on Quantrex Academy →

More from Electrostatics

The electric field at a point in a certain region of free space due to a charge Q is 0.… MHT CET Medical 2026A closed surface encloses n electric dipoles. The net electric flux through the closed… MHT CET Medical 2026A hollow metal sphere of radius 5\ cm is charged such that the potential on its surface… MHT CET Medical 2026The electric potential 'V' as a function of distance x (in metre) is V = 4x^2 + 6x - 8… MHT CET Medical 2026A uniform electric field is given as E = 4 × 10^4\, j \ N/C . The flux of this field… MHT CET Medical 2026Assume that the electric field E = 30 x^2 i exists in space. Then the potential… MHT CET Medical 2026Two point charges +8q and -2q are located at x=0 and x=L respectively. What is the… MHT CET Medical 2026Three point charges q_1 = 1\ , q_2 = -2\ , and q_3 = 3\ are placed at (1, 0, 0) , (0, 2… MHT CET Medical 2026 Full Electrostatics list All MHT CET Medical PYQs