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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Capacitance

NEET · Physics · Capacitance

Match the following - ( List-I List-II (P) Self-energy of a...

Match the following - (
List-IList-II
(P)Self-energy of a
uniformly charged
spherical shell(1)18πε0Q2R\frac{1}{8 \pi \varepsilon_0} \frac{Q^2}{R}
(Q)Energy stored per unit volume
of a charged air-filled capacitor(2)\frac{1}{2} \varepsilon_0 E²
(R)Force between two circular plates
of a charged parallel-plate capacitor,
radius of plates R, separation R/32(3)14πε0Q2R\frac{1}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0} \frac{Q^2}{R}
(S)Work done by electric field in moving
a point charge Q from the surface
of a uniformly charged sphere of radius R
to infinity, total charge Q(4)\frac{1}{2} \varepsilon_0 E²
)

Options

  1. A(PQRS3142\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|} \hline \mathrm{P} & \mathrm{Q} & \mathrm{R} & \mathrm{ S} \\ \hline 3 & 1 & 4 & 2 \\ \hline \end{array}
  2. B(PQRS2134\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|} \hline \mathrm{P} & \mathrm{Q} & \mathrm{R} & \mathrm{ S} \\ \hline 2 & 1 & 3 & 4 \\ \hline \end{array}
  3. C(PQRS1423\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|} \hline \mathrm{P} & \mathrm{Q} & \mathrm{R} & \mathrm{ S} \\ \hline 1 & 4 & 2 & 3 \\ \hline \end{array}
  4. D(PQRS4123\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|} \hline \mathrm{P} & \mathrm{Q} & \mathrm{R} & \mathrm{ S} \\ \hline 4 & 1 & 2 & 3 \\ \hline \end{array}

Correct answer

C. (PQRS1423\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|} \hline \mathrm{P} & \mathrm{Q} & \mathrm{R} & \mathrm{ S} \\ \hline 1 & 4 & 2 & 3 \\ \hline \end{array}

Step-by-step solution

(\begin{gathered} U_{\text{self }}=\frac{K Q^2}{2 R} \text{ Energy density }=\frac{1}{2} \varepsilon_0 E^2 \\ F=\frac{Q^2}{2 A \varepsilon_0} \quad W_{\text{field }}=U_i-U_i=\frac{k Q^2}{R}-0 \\ W_{\text{field }}=\frac{k Q^2}{R} \end{gathered})
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