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- Capacitance
NEET · Physics · Capacitance
In a circuit, three capacitors C_1, C_2 and C_3 are connected in...
In a circuit, three capacitors and are connected in series in that order between terminals and . A fourth capacitor is connected between terminal and the junction of and . A fifth capacitor is connected between terminal and the junction of and . The capacitance values are given as , , , and . The equivalent capacitance of the network between terminals and is :
Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
A.
Step-by-step solution
Let the junction of and be node , and the junction of and be node .
The network can be redrawn to reveal a Wheatstone bridge configuration between terminals and .
The arms connected to terminal are (between and ) (between and ).
The arms connected to terminal are (between and ) (between and ).
The central capacitor is (between and ).
Checking the balance condition:
Since , the bridge is balanced. The potential difference across is zero, so it can be removed from the circuit.
The equivalent circuit consists of two parallel branches:
Branch 1 (): and in series.
Branch 2 (): and in series.
Total equivalent capacitance .
Answer:
The network can be redrawn to reveal a Wheatstone bridge configuration between terminals and .
The arms connected to terminal are (between and ) (between and ).
The arms connected to terminal are (between and ) (between and ).
The central capacitor is (between and ).
Checking the balance condition:
Since , the bridge is balanced. The potential difference across is zero, so it can be removed from the circuit.
The equivalent circuit consists of two parallel branches:
Branch 1 (): and in series.
Branch 2 (): and in series.
Total equivalent capacitance .
Answer: