NEETPhysicsCurrent Electricity
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): When two cells of unequal emfs are connected in a closed series loop with their positive terminals joined together, the terminal potential difference across the weaker cell is strictly greater than its emf. Reason (R): In this arrangement, the weaker cell acts as a source of energy and discharges,
Options
- ABoth Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
- BBoth Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
- CAssertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
- DAssertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.
Correct answer
C. Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
Step-by-step solution
When two cells of unequal emfs are connected with their positive terminals joined together, they oppose each other. The net emf in the loop is the difference of their emfs, and the stronger cell determines the direction of the current. The stronger cell discharges, pushing current out of its positive terminal. This current enters the positive terminal of the weaker cell. Therefore, inside the weaker cell, the current flows from the positive terminal to the negative terminal. This means the weaker cell is undergoing