NEETPhysicsCurrent Electricity
Five resistors are connected between four points A, C, D, and B arranged in a straight line in that order. The resistors are connected as follows: 3 between A and C, 15 between C and D, and 12 between D and B. Additionally, a 6 resistor connects A and D, and a 6 resistor connects C and B. A battery of unknown EMF and a series resistor of 2 are connected across the terminals A and B. If the total current drawn from th
Options
- A9.0 V
- B12.0 V
- C15.0 V
- D24.0 V
Correct answer
B. 12.0 V
Step-by-step solution
The given circuit can be redrawn to identify its standard topology. The nodes are A, C, D, and B. The resistors are: R_ AC = 3 R_ CB = 6 R_ AD = 6 R_ DB = 12 R_ CD = 15 This forms a Wheatstone bridge between terminals A and B, with C and D as the middle nodes. Let us check the balance condition: R_ AC R_ CB = 3 6 = 1 2 R_ AD R_ DB = 6 12 = 1 2 Since the ratios are equal, the bridge is balanced. No current flows through the central 15 resistor between C and D, so it can be removed from the calculation. The equivalen