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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Alternating Current

NEET · Physics · Alternating Current

For the AC circuit shown below, phase difference between emf and...

For the AC circuit shown below, phase difference between emf and current is π4\frac{\pi}{4} radian as shown in the graph. If the impedance of the circuit is 1414Ω1414 \Omega, then the values of PP and QQ are For the AC circuit shown below, phase difference between emf and current is (π)/(4) radian as shown in the graph. If

Options

  1. A1kΩ,10μF1 \mathrm{k} \Omega, 10 \mu \mathrm{F}
  2. B1kΩ,1μF1 \mathrm{k} \Omega, 1 \mu \mathrm{F}
  3. C1kΩ,10mH1 \mathrm{k} \Omega, 10 \mathrm{mH}
  4. D1kΩ,1mH1 \mathrm{k} \Omega, 1 \mathrm{mH}

Correct answer

A. 1kΩ,10μF1 \mathrm{k} \Omega, 10 \mu \mathrm{F}

Step-by-step solution

In the shown figure, current is ahead of voltage, so its a RCR C circuit, so PP is a resistor and QQ is a capacitor. Now, in RCR C circuit, Z=R2+XC2\sqrt{R^2+X_C^2}For simple solution, Given =10002=10001+1=(1000)2+(1000)2⇒XC=1000R=1000Ω Now, \quadXC=1ωC\RightarrowC=1ωXC⇒=1100×1000=10μF\begin{aligned}& =1000 \sqrt{2}\\ & =1000 \sqrt{1+1}\\ & =\sqrt{(1000)^2+(1000)^2}\\ \Rightarrow \quad X_C & =1000 R=1000 \Omega \\ \text{ Now, } \quadX_C & =\frac{1}{\omega C} \RightarrowC=\frac{1}{\omega X_C}\\ \Rightarrow \quad & \\ \quad \quad & =\frac{1}{100 \times 1000}=10 \mu \mathrm{F} \end{aligned}Z=1414=1000 ×\times1.414
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