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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Alternating Current

NEET · Physics · Alternating Current

Given below are two statements: Statement I : An AC circuit...

Given below are two statements:

Statement I : An AC circuit undergoes electrical resonance if it contains either a capacitor or an inductor.

Statement II: An AC circuit containing a pure capacitor or a pure inductor consumes high power due to its non-zero power factor. In the light of above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options

  1. AStatement I is false but statement II is true
  2. BStatement I is true but statement II is false
  3. CBoth Statement I and Statement II are false
  4. DBoth Statement I and Statement II are true

Correct answer

C. Both Statement I and Statement II are false

Step-by-step solution

For resonance to occur the condition is XL=XC{X}_{L} = {X}_{C}.

So, both inductor and capacitor is required.

The power factor is given by cosϕcosϕ.

For an inductor the power factor is zero-lagging, cos⁡90°=0\cos 90 ° = 0. The angle between the voltage and current is 90°90 °.

For a capacitor the power factor is zero-leading.

Hence, both statements are false.

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